les verbes en japonais

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

1. masu form (polite) utai tobi mi tabe shi ki
2. te form (V and…) utatte tonde mite tabete shite kite
3. ta form (past) utatta tonda mita tabeta shita kita
4. nai form (negative) utawa toba mi tabe shi ko

dictionary form (plain non-past) utau tobu miru taberu suru kuru potential form utaeru toberu mirareru mireru taberareru tabereru dekiru korareru koreru

volitional form	utaou	tobou	miyou	tabeyou	shiyou	koyou

imperative form utae tobe miro tabero shiro koi

conditional form	utaeba	tobeba	mireba	tabereba	sureba	kureba

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

suggestion form of -masu	V-masu + masho	utai-masho	mi-masho	shi-masho
imperative expression	V-masu + nasai	utai-nasai	mi-nasai	shi-nasai
be V-ing	V-te + iru	utate iru	mite iru	shite iru
if/when...	V-ta + ra	utata-ra	mita-ra	shita-ra
even if...	V-te + mo	utate-mo	mite-mo	shite-mo
negative -te form	V-nai + zu ni	utawa-zu ni	mi-zu ni	*se-zu ni
prohibitive form	V-ru + na	utau na	miru na	suru na

passive form V-nai + (ra)reru utawa-reru mi-rareru *sa-reru causative form V-nai + (sa)seru utawa-seru mi-saseru *sa-seru